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Wang Yuankui
Wang Yuankui (王元逵) (812–854〔''New Book of Tang'', vol. 211.〕〔These dates are per Wang Yuankui's biography in the ''New Book of Tang''. The ''Zizhi Tongjian'' indicated that Wang's death was reported to the imperial government in spring 855 and did not state whether Wang died then. His biography in the ''Old Book of Tang'' gave his death date as 857, which appears to be clearly erroneous in light of the chronology of events.〕), formally Duke Zhong of Taiyuan (太原忠公), was a general of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty. Like his father Wang Tingcou, Wang Yuankui ruled Chengde Circuit (成德, headquartered in modern Shijiazhuang, Hebei) in ''de facto'' independence from the imperial government, but unlike Wang Tingcou, he was respectful to the imperial government and often followed its orders.
== Background ==
Wang Yuankui was born in 812,〔 during the reign of Emperor Xianzong, when his father Wang Tingcou was probably serving as an officer under Wang Chengzong, then the military governor of Chengde, whose family Wang Tingcou was related to by adoption — as Wang Tingcou's great-grandfather Wang Wugezhi (王五哥之) was an adoptive son of Wang Chengzong's grandfather Wang Wujun.〔''Old Book of Tang'', vol. 142.〕 After Wang Chengzong's death in 820, the imperial government briefly took over control of Chengde,〔''Zizhi Tongjian'', 241.〕 but in 821, soldiers led by Wang Tingcou mutinied and killed the imperially-commissioned military governor Tian Hongzheng, and Wang Tingcou subsequently took over as military governor, with the imperial government eventually capitulating and allowing him to do so.〔''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 242.〕
Sometime during Wang Tingcou's rule, he made Wang Yuankui one of the military commanders at Chengde's capital Zhen Prefecture (鎮州), as well as the commander of Chengde army.〔 When Wang Tingcou died in 834, the soldiers supported Wang Yuankui to succeed him, and in 835, then-reigning Emperor Wenzong (Emperor Xianzong's grandson) commissioned Wang Yuankui military governor.〔''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 245.〕 It was said that Wang Yuankui changed Wang Tingcou's defiant stance toward the imperial government, and was respectful to the imperial government, often offering tributes to the emperor.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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